Your skate shoes and sneakers are packed with technical features and innovations. But what’s really behind the technical terms used by each brand? Learn more about the technologies in the skate shoe and sneaker sector and click through the different manufacturers. More information on various shoe materials, cuts and fits, features, care tips, and more can be found in our Skate Shoe and Sneaker Wiki.
- 1. Nike SB
- 1.1 Zoom Air
- 1.2 Herringbone-Profile
- 1.3 EVA-Midsole
- 1.4 Flyknit
- 2. Vans
- 2.1 ULTRACUSH
- 2.2 WAFFLECUP
- 2.3 DURACAP
- 2.4 LuxLiner
- 2.5 WaffleControl
- 2.6 UltimateWaffle
- 2.7 RapidWeld
- 2.8 PopCush
- 2.9 sickSTICK
- 3. adidas Skateboarding
- 3.1 ADV
- 3.2 Pivot Point
- 3.3 AdiTuff
- 3.4 AdiPrene
- 4. éS
- 4.1 400 NBS
- 5. Etnies
- 5.1 STI Evolution Foam
- 5.2 Pro Foam 1
- 5.3 400 NBS
- 5.4 Marana x Michelin
- 6. New Balance Numeric
- 6.1 Closed Cell Polyurethane
- 6.2 N-durance®
- 6.3 REVlite
- 6.4 TPU
- 6.5 C-CAP®
- 6.6 Fantom Tape
- 7. Emerica
- 7.1 G6
- 8. DC-Shoes
- 8.1 Unilite
Nike SB
What’s behind Nike SB technologies?
Zoom Air

Nike SB continues to use Zoom Air in the heel for better cushioning. The small air unit effectively absorbs heavy impacts, especially from high drops. This technology is lightweight and low-profile, ensuring excellent boardfeel. Many current models, such as the Janoski+, feature this technology.
Herringbone-Profile

The Herringbone-Profile is a classic sole design used by Nike SB for enhanced grip. The zigzag structure provides excellent traction on the skateboard, supporting quick direction changes and controlled slides. The outsole wears evenly, extending the shoe’s durability and providing reliable grip for both street and park skating.
EVA-Midsole

Nike SB uses an EVA-Midsole in many models for improved cushioning. EVA stands for ethylene-vinyl acetate, a lightweight, flexible foam. It absorbs impact forces, protecting your joints and feet when landing, while maintaining precise boardfeel, which is essential for technical skating. This technology combines comfort and performance in one shoe.
Flyknit

With Flyknit, Nike introduced a lighter, virtually seamless, strong, and durable upper material. In Nike SB, Flyknit appears as a sock-like extension of the collar, as seen on the Nike SB Koston 3. Flyknit technology locks your foot securely, protects your ankles, and helps you maintain better control of your board. Flyknit is made from ultra-light TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) yarn, processed into a durable fabric that wraps tightly around the ankle. Thanks to the high collar and inner sock, you feel completely connected to your shoes, making them respond precisely to your movements on the skateboard.
Vans
With ULTRACUSH, WAFFLECUP, DURACAP, and LuxLiner, Vans packs a lot of technology into their shoes. But what’s behind each feature?
ULTRACUSH

ULTRACUSH is Vans’ in-house flexible, lightweight and resistant insoles. These give you a balance between boardfeel and damping. However, they not only ensure great cushioning but also reduce the weight of the shoe since the rubber parts of the sole are reduced.
WAFFLECUP

What’s the secret behind the Vans WAFFLECUP construction? Boardfeel and a firm hold in your shoe. The Vans Wafflecup technology combines grip and feel in the forefoot area. It’s reminiscent of the classic vulcanised shoe that’s been equipped with more stability and support in the entire sole area.
DURACAP

The DURACAP Material from Vans protects and strengthens all the particularly strained parts of your skate shoe. Thanks to long-lasting rubber layers, the reinforcements can withstand even the toughest demands.
LuxLiner

The LuxLiner is a comfortable extension of the Vans shoe tongue. It’s located underneath the upper in the front area of the shoe. Because the liner moves independently from the upper, it stabilizes your feet inside the shoe, providing a snug fit and responsive boardfeel. The material of the liner is also very breathable, which ensures a good ventilation of your feet.
WaffleControl

The new WaffleControl construction from Vans is basically a cup sole with a special feature in the heel area. The rear part of the sole has deep recesses while the waffle pattern in the area around the front foot and the big toe has been condensed. Thanks to those features, the sole promises durability and impact protection in the necessary areas.
UltimateWaffle

The UltimateWaffle sole is a cupsole construction by Vans with improved boardfeel and extra flexibility. This is realized by a internal shank on the sole’s inside.
RapidWeld

The RapidWeld technology from Vans doesn’t connect skate shoe uppers with seams, but by heat-bonding them instead. The welded panels become almost inseperable and guarantee the upper’s high durability.
PopCush

The PopCush insoles from Vans are quite similar in construction to previous “Ultracush” technology. The foamed PopCush soles are preshaped, have more material on the heel for cushioning and become slightly thinner towards the forefoot to maximize board feel.
sickSTICK

Vans calls one of their advanced rubber compounds for their outsoles on pro skate shoes sickSTICK. This material has been designed for improved grip, flexibility, and even better durability.
adidas Skateboarding
adidas Skateboarding is putting out skate shoes with Boost and ADV Technology into the market. What’s it all about?
ADV

The abbreviation ADV behind some of adidas Skateboarding’s shoe models stands for “Advanced” and describes the improvements to the features of the shoes to meet the requirements of skating. The adidas Skateboarding Busenitz Vulc ADV shoe is the perfect example of how the optimal skate shoe can be created from classic adidas models.
Pivot Point

The adidas Pivot Point can be found on a lot of the brands’ shoes right in the area of the ball of foot. The technology of the concentric circles has been proven itself over the years, which is why it’s part of a lot of adidas sports shoes. By contact with the ground, the openings provide a much better rotation to the foot, or rather let you position your foot a lot easier despite having maximum grip.
AdiTuff

The adidas AdiTuff technology is an abrasion-resistant material that is used in the toe area and/or on the inside of the front foot area. It is basically a toe cap and is mainly used to prevent excessive wear. Especially with flip tricks the front area of skate shoes wears out pretty quickly. That’s where adidas Adituff comes in. The abrasion-resistant material mixture is designed to prolong the life of the skate shoes and also provides a high level of protection for the feet.
AdiPrene

The adidas AdiPRENE® is used in many adidas skateboarding skate shoes. It is an EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) based material which is incorporated in the heel area which absorbs impact forces and protects heels and joints from high loads. The adiPRENE® insert ensures long-term cushioning and pleasant wearing comfort.
éS
What does és build into their skate shoes with their 400 NBS technology?
400 NBS

The technology behind the és 400 NBS is a rubberised outsole which is durable and resistant. NBS is a measure of the density of the rubber and its resistance to abrasion. The value 400 NBS is the highest value rubber can have to be flexible enough while keeping the rubber from becoming brittle.
Etnies
etnies relies on skate shoes with STI Evolution Foam, Pro Foam 1 und 400 NBS. What’s the secret behind this technologies?
STI Evolution Foam

With the STI Evolution Foam, etnies brings a lightweight, flexible and elastic midsole into the race. This gives the skate shoes a lot of damping in order to even counteract strong impacts. STI Evolution Foam centre soles are made of polyurethane, making them extremely durable. They also give you great boardfeel.
Pro Foam 1

The material that etnies uses for the insoles in many of their skate shoes is called Pro Foam 1. It’s a foamed polyurethane footbed that provides superior impact absorption and support in combination with the STI Evolution® Foam midsole.
400 NBS

Much like és, etnies uses a 400 NBS rubber lining for the running soles of the Marana and Helix models. NBS is a measure of the density and abrasion resistance of rubber. 400 NBS corresponds to the highest value of rubber that is still sufficiently flexible for an outsole without becoming brittle. In short: you get maximum resistance and reliable flexibility.
Marana x Michelin

Michelin and etnies have teamed up to develop a special cup sole for the Marana, Veer and Joslin models. The Marana sole also uses etnies’ STI Evolution Foam, which provides plenty of cushioning and impact protection. The deep grooves in the tread pattern provide high traction, while the Michelin rubber compound offers remarkable durability on all surfaces. According to etnies the Marana sole is 3x more durable than its predecessor.
New Balance Numeric
What’s the secret behind the New Balance Numeric technologies?
Closed Cell Polyurethane

The insoles of the New Balance Numeric shoes consist of Closed Cell Polyurethane. This means that the sole’s foam is very stable and durable. Support from day to day is guaranteed.
N-durance®

New Balance Numeric uses a very abrasion-resistant and grippy rubber for their skate shoes. Hence, the play on words with the N-durance® outsoles.
REVlite

Some New Balance Numeric models come with a REVlite midsole. The special REVlite foam is 30% lighter than other foams that are equally as durable and responsive. For you, this means consistent support and less weight on your feet.
TPU

Many NBnumeric skate shoes have TPU reinforced uppers. That means the uppers have been bonded with thermoplastic polyurethane to increase the shoe’s durability. Imagine ironing some kind of plastic onto the leather to reinforce it.
C-CAP®

Some of the midsoles in the New Balance Numeric line have their signature C-CAP® technology. It uses a light, compression moulded EVA. The goal of the technology is to provide additional cushioning without sacrificing flexibility or board feel.
Fantom Tape

Some New Balance Numerics, such as the 868, are equipped with Fantom Tape. This lightweight material is used to stabilize the areas of the shoe that are mainly made of mesh. Fantom Tape is attached to the shoe without any seams and ensures the stability and breathability of the shoe.

